SALEM — The Salem Police Department has addressed community concerns about a purported mountain lion sighting in the area, clarifying that the animal in question is actually a large bobcat, a species common in the region.
Residents have been on high alert after multiple calls reported a “Mountain Lion” wandering the streets.
However, Animal Control Officer O’Brien emphasized that there are no mountain lions in Salem, New Hampshire, or the Northeast in general.
O’Brien provided some insights on bobcats to help the public coexist peacefully with the local wildlife.
Residents are advised to bring their cats and small dogs indoors and to supervise pets closely when outside, as bobcats are widespread across the United States, from southern Canada to central Mexico.
Despite being nocturnal, bobcats may be active during the day when searching for food.
While these animals are generally more afraid of humans than vice versa, they can lose their fear if they associate humans with food, such as pet food left outside.
To deter an overly bold bobcat, O’Brien suggested “hazing” techniques—acting large and intimidating by raising arms, yelling, blowing a whistle, clanging metal objects, or using water sprays until the animal retreats from the property.
Regarding health concerns, the department reassured that while bobcats can contract rabies, the incidence is low, and there is minimal risk of disease transmission to humans unless they engage in feeding, petting, or handling the animal’s feces.
Bobcats may carry diseases like Bartonella (cat scratch fever) and Toxoplasmosis, similar to domestic cats, but the risk to humans is considered very rare.
In an effort to educate the community, the Salem Police Department hopes this information will alleviate fears and promote safe interactions between residents and the native bobcat population.
